Probably. I believe Columbian vises were all later period. At least, I've never seen a middle period Columbian vise. This would mean it is cast steel, rather than forged wrought iron. But, it's always possible the mounting plate was replaced at a later date. It looks like it still has the shims, vs the U bolt on the 'newest' vises...
Do the arms the jaws are a part of have chamfers forged into them, or are they straight rectangular all the way to the pivot?