It appears to be a standard tool for Russian coopers, part of the kit rather than someone's experiment. They're fully developed (I wish I could post the drawings, but I'm unable at this point to copy from the electronic version of the document). They're built like a hoop driver -- socketed metal business end, and a wooden handle inserted into the head. So not an occasional or idiosyncratic tool. I believe that the point of their use is to render a hoop that is a segmented arch rather than a full arch -- thinner while having the same width.
I'm currently repairing a cask whose wood hoops were made in this way.