>what sort of valve
Prior to the 20's every tire maker had their own design for a tire valve, even after schrader monopolized the valve market there were still imports, Michlin, Dunlap had non standard valves because they were imported, Presta valves were smaller and used on bicycle tires...
Before that there were several dozen tire makers, all unique...
(And the tubeless tires took valves determined by the rim, so those folks are involved also)
So a universal coupling makes sense, how well it worked is a different question tho...
I think, from the descriptions that it forces the rubber washer to compress onto the valve stem threads, which would probably work ok, remember, they were not putting 90 pounds of air into those tires...