Called thread chasers in the UK, they were used mainly on metal, before the days of screwcutting lathes - excellent on brass, but would also cut steel, wood (e.g. boxwood), ivory, bone and even early plastics.. My set came from my uncle (born 1888) he used them through the 1920's to 1950's for making all sorts of tools and models on his treadle powered metal cutting lathe...